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Lemma·L48

The integer order is well defined on representatives

Comparing representative cross-sums gives the same answer no matter which representatives are chosen.

Let with and (). Then
In words
If two pairs each represent the same integer as another pair, then a + d is at most c + b exactly when a' + d' is at most c' + b'.
Never needed: F05 · F10 · F13 · A03 · A04 · A05 · A07 (computed from the citation graph, not asserted).

Proof

  1. 1
    The hypotheses say (i) and (ii). Rearranging the four terms by commutativity/associativity and substituting first (i), then (ii) in the commuted form (substitutivity): call this identity (E): .
  2. 2
    Forward direction. Suppose ; by the gap fact, for some . Substituting into (E): using commutativity/associativity to move to the front on the right. Cancellation strips from both sides: so by the gap fact, .
  3. 3
    Reverse direction. Suppose ; by the gap fact, for some . Substituting into (E): Rearranging the left side with commutativity/associativity to move to the front: Cancellation strips from both sides: , so by the gap fact, .

Remarks

The engine behind D062. The identity (E) is the same four-term rearrangement technique used throughout this construction (L41, L43).